The deformation of the foot in children is a pathology where the distance between the interior of the ankle is 4-5 cm or more during the tight compression and feet.At the same time, heel, with their fingers, facing the outside and the inner arches of the legs remain in the water.
In Orthopedia, such a curvature of the legs is called x-shaped (with the deformation of the legs, contrary, it is observed in a shape.Against the background of Valgus deformation, if the reduction of the arches of the arches of the legs say it is a flat valgus deformity.
Typically, for the first time in children, it is noticeable for the deformation of parents for the deformation of parents.
Classification
The three degree of Valgus Anomaly in medicine differ from violence:
- Light.The height of the back is less than 140 °, the height of the long-standing destination is about 15-20 mm, the position of the valgus behind the foot is about 10 °, the front part of the leg 8-10 ° is bundled 15 ° with 8-10 °.
- Average.Children in the children's secondary secondary, highest level, the height of the sanctuary is 10 mm, the heel bone is bent with 10 °, the abduction of the legs and the front tonga is not more than 15 °.
- Heavy (Timed).The height of the vault is 0 to 5 mm, the opening of Kalkaneus is more than 0 and 5 ° to 5 °, the arch of the arch is more than 160-180 °, the position of the rear is more than 20 °.Complains of permanent pain in child combination.The violent violence of deformity is not suitable for completing adjustments.
The legs based on the disease have another classification of each other's deformation:
- Compensation (caused by the shortened Achilles tendon).
- Structure (due to the innate irregular position of the RAM bone).
- The spastic (the result of muscle cramps caused by the disorders of the cerebral cortex).
- Correction hyper (causes children's feet as a result of illiterate treatment of the curve).
- Rachitic (self-evident in riquet children).
- Paralysis (worries of encephalitis or polyomion).
- Traumatic (ankle combination, the tearing of ligaments) causes the fracture of their bones.
Reasons to deform the legs in children
The leg valgus deformation of the leg is congenital and obtained.In the first case, the causes of the disease are associated with the violation of the location / form of bones.The diagnosis is made in the baby.
Valgus Anomaly's form of tendons ended with tendons, as well as devices in the development of the musaloshelet system.Typically, the "Stop" diagnosis of "Valgus Deformation" is made by eight-month children or when a small patient is 1 year old.Deviation occurs in children with weakened children with most muscle hypotencies.
Among the most common causes of the deformation of the skirt in the child:
- Non-smile;
- Intrauterine hypothrophy;
- Sharpen diseases, sharp respiratory viral infections, pneumonia;
- congenital weakness of connective tissues;
- rickets;
- Ligaments, bones of the lower leg, muscle injuries;
- Stay in the gypsum for a long time;
- Children's obesity;
- Build a child very early on the legs;
- Poor wear - non-tradition / wrong selected shoes.
Also, Valgus is caused by anomaly:
- Cerebral palsy;
- Polineuropathy;
- osteoporosis;
- dysplasia;
- endocrine and genetic disorders;
- Budun congenital dislocation;
- Polio;
- Muscularis Dystrophia.
Symptoms of Valgus Deformation
The symptoms of the latest valgus deformity in children are:
- While walking, the child does not step all, but in the interior edge (feet "was flooded).
- The legs get a shape form.
- Gait becomes awkward.
- Children complain about pain in the legs.
- In the evenings, the feet are possible, cramps.
- Children's shoes are uneven - first of all, the inner side of the only.
If you find similar symptoms in yourself, see a doctor immediately.It's easier than dealing with the results of the disease.
Diagnosis
To make a diagnosis of the parking lot as a deformation of the parking, the doctor examines a traumatologist-orthopedist child and provides for a special examination:
- podometer (method estimates the distribution of cargo in certain departments of the cargo);
- Computer Plantography (allows you to calculate the morphological parameters of feet);
- Radiography (allows the feet to learn changes in a relative position of each other).
In some cases, the additional ultras of joints are required.The child is directed to a child's neurologist to exclude the disease of the central / peripheral nervous system.
How to deform the legs of the legs in children
The treatment of Valgus Deformation between the feet in children is to normalize the shape of the legs, restore its functions, restoring the functions of the ligrament and muscle.When the disease is a congenital form, a child orthopedia can set a gypsum dressing dress.Conservative treatment also includes:
- Night baths.Improve muscle tone, ligaments.1/3 cup of sea salt in 10 liters of hot water need to be solved for the preparation of the bathroom.Sow the child in 20 minutes in the waist solution.Sessions are held every day.Includes 15 procedures to one course.Repeat treatment every 4 months.
- To massage.Massage with the deformation of the leg in children is one of the most important moments of treatment.Should be made by a qualified specialist.
- Mud and ozotoceros apps.
- Paraffin therapy.Paraffin dressing is made only in the form of foot or in an opening.Heat improves blood circulation, ligaments.
- Acupuncture.
- Electric stimulation of the muscles of the foot and lower leg.Encourages strengthening of muscles.
- Electrophorez, magnetotherapy.
- Exercise therapy.LFC is carried out daily with valgus deformation.Properly selected exercises can improve the elasticity of ligaments, muscle power, increase joint mobility, metabolism of tissue, normalize the circulation of the bleeding.
To correct the deformation of the legs, children should wear special shoes with the tough side thunderstorm of heels and feet, use individual functional traces.As for the sport, Valgus Anomaly, you can bike with swimming.
Disease, all conservative medical measures are ineffective, in excessive cases (7%) increased to surgical treatment (7%).May be:
- Arthrodesis operations.Provide motionless play between the heel and Talus bones for strengthening the muscles of the inner hole.
- Surgery.The child's stop is handed by hand, then gypsum is superior.Sessions are held once a week.After each of them, the foot changes his position.The doctor applies to all the gypsum (one third of the thigh).At the same time, the knee is bulging with an angle to a ninety degree.In the last meeting, the doctor presents Kirschner knitting needles with the skin of the Talus-Navicular compound.Then wears gypsum for two months.
- Children who are treated to the deformation of the legs with surgery should always wear special orthopedic shoes that always support the arches of the legs.
- As the ligamament increases the tension of the leading device, small invasive transactions that change the angle between individual bones of the foot.
Hazard
If the rate of deformation is mild, a complete recovery is possible.A heavy valgus deformation is not an ordinary cosmetic defect.Serious functional disabled people who can cause disability have impaired impaired.
There may be no absence of authorized treatment of anomaly:
- Straight legs;
- Permanent pain in the legs;
- osteocondrosis;
- arthrosis;
- Shortening of limbs;
- Violation of the posture (scoliosis);
- Deformation of pelvis, ankle and knee joints.
Risk group
The biggest risk of parental deformity is the largest risk, if parents put the child up to their early legs, or the size is selected.In addition, babies suffering from rakhets, which are a genetic tendency to curvature, are also prone to pathology.
Prevention of Pedestrian Valgus Deformation
Prevention of the disease includes the following points:
- You should not leave the child to the foot of up to 9 months.
- To exclude the development of Rickets (vitamin).
- Get shoes with orthopedic traces.On the background of children's boots, heel must be 3-4 cm high.The only good is to bend.Prerequisite is the presence of a manager.
- Massage the legs.
You must also ignore the planned exams of an orthopedist, surgeon, neurologist.In a 1-month age, the doctor, 3 and 6 months, 3 and 6 months, 3 and 6 months, 3 and 6 months, 3 and 6 months, the accuracy of joint movements, 3 years old, separation, distinguishment, distinguishment, distinguishment, posture and check the length of the skeleton can be diagnosed.
It is impossible to recover quickly with the diagnosis of valgus deformation.Parents will be able to assess the first results before the start of conservative therapy six months.
This article is not only placed for cognitive purposes and is not a scientific material or professional medical council.