Sweat-Valgus Leg - the most common child orthopedic pathology.Usually in the first years of the child's life, he encounters him in his first years, because it is known after the baby's independent walk.If such curvature is found, we will talk, we will talk in this article.
What is valgus deformation
In fact, Valgus deformation and flat legs are different pathologies of lower extremities, but in children's reduction, a change of feet, the characteristics of straight legs, valgus deformity, most observed.
The valgus curvature is deformed by a child's steep position, based on the interior of the legs, fingers and heels are placed in a foreign direction.
Normally, the legs of the legs should be parallel, that is, you can draw two straight vertical lines while looking at two sustainable feet.In a child with valgus deformities, these lines are refreshed in the region of ankle combination of an ankle, which prescribes the second name of a pathological-x-shaped deformation.
Everything with straight legs is more complicated.All children from birth have a physiological flat leg, so it is impossible to consider this pathology in 1-2 years.However, the orthopedists are comprehensively reviewed and the medical record appears in a diagnosis-valgus deformity in the child's medical record.
This is quite rare, but the valgus curvature can be innate.For some reason, the lower extremities of the fetus in the womb begin to develop unusually.Immediately after the birth of the baby, such legs appear almost immediately and diagnosed in 2-3 months is usually quite well-based.
The flat-wallgus leg is not a sentence.With timely treatment, parents can be fully restored to the function of the foot in a light pathological situation with a responsible and systematic approach.All depends on the degree of disease.
Apartment - Valgus Leg deformation - How to correct the defect?
The installation of the parking lot - an orthopedic anomaly, characterized by the deformation changes in both elegant and children found in children.
Deformation, the middle part is displacement, the surface of the legs, fingers and heels returned aside.
The cause of the abnormal development of the foot is located in the weakness of the weakness, muscles and tendons, when the leg is involved in the strongest muscles.The result of this effect is the formation of straight legs.
Planealgus is a very common deformation, essentially the same straight legs, which is very common in the planet every ten national residents of the planet.The disease is difficult to treat and the treatment process itself is long and problematic.
Reasons for the development of pathology
During the evolution, our feet occurred in a way to take the weight of the human body and distribute evenly.The role of the foot is to ensure the greatest depreciation while walking, while walking and jumping.
In addition, thanks to the unique anatomical structure of the foot, a person is going to the left, without back and forth.The legs of the legs are directed in two directions: transverse and longitudinally.
Thus, as the support of an adult has three points:
- The element of a large plenty of plus;
- Heel hillock;
- Fifth plus bone.
They are more in pathological young women, because they wear high and high-level shoes.Visually, the legs of such a deformation are like the letter "x".At the same time, the heap and fingers are directed to one direction (outside) and the middle part of the foot is directed downwards.
Thus, the development of deformation:
- The weakness of ligamament devices;
- Diseases of connecting tissue;
- Weight (with obesity is created by an additional load on the feet that causes their deformation);
- Wears high-level shoes that are disturbed.
Classification of pathology
Depending on the curvature of the foot, there may be three types of pathology:
- transvers;
- longitudinally;
- Combined.
The longitudinal installation of the foot is the damage to the length of the foot.If there is also a violation of the gait;Pain and deformation changes are even visually observed during walking and palpation, we can talk about the longitudinal deformation of the foot.
Transverse deformation is characterized by a specified type of foot - visually flattened.At the same time, the tendons of fingers stretch unusually and have a curvature hammer.Patients complain about pain during walking and gait violations.
The combined installation of the leg combines the signs of both transvers and longitudinal anomaly and transversely - it is called longitudinal legs.Nevertheless, there are no pain and various concerns.
Deformations are classified as follows:
- Spastic - arises after muscle cramps;
- To develop rachitic as a result of D-Hypovitamintamosis;
- Structure - abnormal organization of melting melting;
- paralysis - the result of poliomyelitis;
- Hyper -correctional - Clubfoot appears as a result of a failed correction;
- statistical - with the development of scoliosis and posture disorders;
- Compensation - a defect in the development of Achilles tendon inside the bones;
- Traumatic - to develop damage, bruises, dislocations and fractures;
Symptoms
As mentioned above, the deformation of flat-applications is developing in the background of congenital straight legs.The symptoms of the disease were subject to which part of the foot.
For example, equalized deformation develops due to a different or equivalent foot.This can be the result of the fibula's pathology.The disease is characterized by muscle paralysis of both legs and the lower leg.
Symptoms with the participation of a "bump" will look like as follows:
- The bones can be inflamed, swelled and sick;
- The thumb is in front of the same fate, although the same fate passes through other fingers, they are deformed and bulge in the form of a hammer;
- It is impossible to wear narrow shoes or heels, sometimes comfortable;
- Often such pathological patients wear a few sizes in several sizes;
- The hindstream curvature prevents the normal state of other fingers, strangely bends and bends;
- Long-term walking causes pain and weight in feet;
- There is the only corn and corn.
Treatment of pathology
It should be notified immediately that the valgus covers a very long and complex treatment that requires a lot of time diagnosing the flat legs.It is important to diagnose the disease as soon as possible and to start adequate treatment.As in this case, the time he works against the patient, as hopeful of treatment for treatment rapidly to remove the disease.
Valgus includes treatment of Flatfoot;
- Medical physical education to correct the picture of the foot and aimed at strengthening the muscles;
- Physiotherapy procedures;
- Orthopedic shoes, isolation, wear controllers;
- The use of orthopedic orthozes, breaks and other proofs;
- Regular massage of low extremities and lumbosacral - Krysovo - Gluteal site.
Planealgate traces in children
It should be noted that all the above applies to the existence of this pathology, but everything is different in young children.
Almost all the children are born with straight legs and the reason is clear.After all, at that time, their feet did not live and just take the first steps when they were only on the feet.
Of course, in this period they put their feet wrong because they do not know how to walk.
Therefore, it is worth distinguishing the functional level of the foot and anatomics.Physiological plains are the orthopedic stage of sub-extremities and the norm is the norm.
Download enough (while walking on unequal surfaces) the child's deformation is quickly regulated.This is usually three years.In addition, there is a natural oil layer that covers the cover of the corner of the corn for up to three years.
You can see this only if you put the child on socks.
The process of forming the corn takes a long time, several years.Therefore, it will not be anatomically to talk about the properly formed foot before five years.But all the children are different, so this process is formed before and afterward.
This is physically developing and healthy, regardless of the child's physical development and healthy, bone development, endocrine and nervous system.
But unfortunately, there are cases when straight legs are turned into an open pathology.
In the first year of life in the risk group, children, muscle tones, psychomotor development and a decrease in the muscularosceletal system, which are a lag, have been diagnosed.The result of such violations will be flat deformity of flat-legs.
The deviation of the angle line of the angle line from the orthopedics line is measured in degrees.In this case, the body's body weight is uneven, distributed uneven to the feet and lives a certain part of the largest load.In this case, this is the inner edge of the foot, which is longitudinal vault.Therefore, therapists call this plane-in-alguus pathology.
Massage
Massage is a method of treatment in complex therapy.Helps to relax the bone - muscle system, improve the tropics of blood circulation and the only muscle apparatus.The child's legs massage the following sequence:
- The legs hit the legs immediately before the massage begins;
- Tips and knees are also treated with light strokes;
- The muscles of the posterior surface are kneaded by surface pressure;
- rub the muscles;
- carry the child's legs with a palm;
- Perform the last shot.
The general massage begins with a blood flowing shot to the baby's limbs.The actions are taken from the heel to Popliteal Fossa.During the massage, the emphasis is placed in muscle rest, there is no need to grind.
If you need to rub several energetic in some areas, then it should be light and energetic at the same time.Learners are performed with the tip of your fingers.The main emphasis strikes and shakes.
Medical physics education
Gymnastics exercises to treat flat legs are carried on a medicinal carpet that must have an uneven (release) surface.At the same time, there is training on such a carpet, and at the same time there is a mechanical massage of the feet.The exercises are suitable for two or three-year-olds.
Exercises on the carpet:
- withdrawing from one leg to another, transmitting body weight;
- Other sliding movements along the carpet, which stands on one foot;
- To make a circular motion with the body on one or the other side by putting hands on the belt;
- Put one leg in front of the other, then fix on socks and lower the heels;
- Circle the ball on the heel on the fingertips, the other leaning with one foot and the other in the fingertips;
- Walk on the carpet trusted in the outer edge of the foot.
Surgery
Surgical treatment is extremely rare to make straight legs.The excess of the foot vault is made according to the method of grace.The defect is also adolescent, but is used in the technique of arthroves, and performs a staged place of the legs to correct the inside.
The most effective choice is a surgical correction of a defect with a 4-5-year-old child's straight legs.At this age, the rapid recovery of ligaments and joints occurs, as well as the placement of the bones gives the best results.
Shoe option
Equal-Valgus deformation of feet is eliminated using properly selected shoes.It is very important to support the bottom and side of the foot.For treatment, orthopedic shoes are selected by individual standards.This allows the muscle to operate normally and distribute the load on the cargo.Pediatricians are very useful to wear special shoes:
- To download the cargo to the musaloshelet system,
- The negative result of deformation is eliminated,
- Normal posture and gait arises,
- Muscles and ligamentaous devices are developing properly.
Conclusion
If you do not find a straight-valgus leg in a timely manner, there will be serious complications that can cause disability in the future.First of all, it is produced in the wrong gait, resulting in the structure of the knee and hip joint.Then curved curve, pressing in the internal organs and does not allow normal operation.
Prediction and prevention
Early treatment allows you to completely get rid of Valgus leg.In advanced cases, childhood will show problems with spine.
It is possible to prevent such a violation by playing simple gymnastics every day.Don't try to put the baby on your feet if he's less than 9 months old.It is worth refraining from overcoming the muscularosheletal system.
Practical advice
According to statistics, about 40% of children with a level of flat feet each year during the prevention examinations of schoolchildren were discovered.Most of them are girls.Such a spread is due to the fact that Valgus's early stages are often not visible.
In childhood, when children grow in intensively, it is especially important to prevent straight legs.
The decisive period is 3 to 7 years: this time it is well corrected to correct the foot of the shoes and to fit the size.
If the diagnosis has not yet been made or not a doctor has not given such a recommendation, do not buy expensive orthopedic shoes.In some cases, additional support for the feet can give the opposite result.